/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
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*
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* $Date: 17. January 2013
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* $Revision: V1.4.0
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*
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* Project: CMSIS DSP Library
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* Title: arm_fft_bin_example_f32.c
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*
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* Description: Example code demonstrating calculation of Max energy bin of
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* frequency domain of input signal.
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*
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* Target Processor: Cortex-M4/Cortex-M3
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* - Neither the name of ARM LIMITED nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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* software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/**
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* @ingroup groupExamples
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*/
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/**
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* @defgroup FrequencyBin Frequency Bin Example
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*
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* \par Description
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* \par
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* Demonstrates the calculation of the maximum energy bin in the frequency
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* domain of the input signal with the use of Complex FFT, Complex
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* Magnitude, and Maximum functions.
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*
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* \par Algorithm:
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* \par
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* The input test signal contains a 10 kHz signal with uniformly distributed white noise.
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* Calculating the FFT of the input signal will give us the maximum energy of the
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* bin corresponding to the input frequency of 10 kHz.
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*
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* \par Block Diagram:
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* \image html FFTBin.gif "Block Diagram"
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* \par
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* The figure below shows the time domain signal of 10 kHz signal with
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* uniformly distributed white noise, and the next figure shows the input
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* in the frequency domain. The bin with maximum energy corresponds to 10 kHz signal.
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* \par
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* \image html FFTBinInput.gif "Input signal in Time domain"
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* \image html FFTBinOutput.gif "Input signal in Frequency domain"
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*
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* \par Variables Description:
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* \par
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* \li \c testInput_f32_10khz points to the input data
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* \li \c testOutput points to the output data
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* \li \c fftSize length of FFT
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* \li \c ifftFlag flag for the selection of CFFT/CIFFT
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* \li \c doBitReverse Flag for selection of normal order or bit reversed order
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* \li \c refIndex reference index value at which maximum energy of bin ocuurs
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* \li \c testIndex calculated index value at which maximum energy of bin ocuurs
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*
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* \par CMSIS DSP Software Library Functions Used:
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* \par
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* - arm_cfft_f32()
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* - arm_cmplx_mag_f32()
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* - arm_max_f32()
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*
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* <b> Refer </b>
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* \link arm_fft_bin_example_f32.c \endlink
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*
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*/
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/** \example arm_fft_bin_example_f32.c
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*/
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#include "arm_math.h"
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#include "arm_const_structs.h"
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#define TEST_LENGTH_SAMPLES 2048
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------
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* External Input and Output buffer Declarations for FFT Bin Example
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* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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extern float32_t testInput_f32_10khz[TEST_LENGTH_SAMPLES];
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static float32_t testOutput[TEST_LENGTH_SAMPLES/2];
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Global variables for FFT Bin Example
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* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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uint32_t fftSize = 1024;
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uint32_t ifftFlag = 0;
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uint32_t doBitReverse = 1;
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/* Reference index at which max energy of bin ocuurs */
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uint32_t refIndex = 213, testIndex = 0;
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Max magnitude FFT Bin test
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* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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int32_t main(void)
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{
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arm_status status;
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float32_t maxValue;
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status = ARM_MATH_SUCCESS;
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/* Process the data through the CFFT/CIFFT module */
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arm_cfft_f32(&arm_cfft_sR_f32_len1024, testInput_f32_10khz, ifftFlag, doBitReverse);
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/* Process the data through the Complex Magnitude Module for
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calculating the magnitude at each bin */
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arm_cmplx_mag_f32(testInput_f32_10khz, testOutput, fftSize);
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/* Calculates maxValue and returns corresponding BIN value */
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arm_max_f32(testOutput, fftSize, &maxValue, &testIndex);
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if (testIndex != refIndex)
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{
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status = ARM_MATH_TEST_FAILURE;
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}
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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** Loop here if the signals fail the PASS check.
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** This denotes a test failure
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** ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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if ( status != ARM_MATH_SUCCESS)
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{
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while (1);
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}
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while (1); /* main function does not return */
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}
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/** \endlink */
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