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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# $File: macintosh,v 1.20 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
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# macintosh description
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#
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# BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
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# Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com
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11 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text
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!:mime application/mac-binhex40
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>41 string x \b, version %.3s
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# Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh
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# files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca)
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0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data)
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!:mime application/x-stuffit
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!:apple SIT!SIT!
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>2 string x : %s
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0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data)
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>2 string x : %s
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0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data)
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>2 string x : %s
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# Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org)
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0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive
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!:mime application/x-stuffit
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!:apple SIT!SIT!
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#>162 string >0 : %s
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# Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca)
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# GRR: Too weak
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#0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data)
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#>2 string x \b: %s
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# Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
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# GRR: Too weak
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#0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data)
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#0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data)
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#0 string libr Macintosh Library (data)
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#>2 string x : %s
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#0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data)
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#>2 string x : %s
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#0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data)
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#>2 string x : %s
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#0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data)
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#>2 string x : %s
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#0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data)
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#>2 string x : %s
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#0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data)
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#>2 string x : %s
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# Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
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# GRR: Too weak
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#0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data)
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#>2 string x : %s
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#0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data)
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#>2 string x : %s
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#0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data)
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#>2 string x : %s
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#0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data)
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#>2 string x : %s
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# MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com)
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#
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# Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior
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# to the MacBinary III format. The checksum is really the way to
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# do it, but the magic file format isn't up to the challenge.
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#
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# 0 byte 0
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# 1 byte # filename length
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# 2 string # filename
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# 65 string # file type
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# 69 string # file creator
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# 73 byte # Finder flags
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# 74 byte 0
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# 75 beshort # vertical posn in window
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# 77 beshort # horiz posn in window
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# 79 beshort # window or folder ID
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# 81 byte # protected?
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# 82 byte 0
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# 83 belong # length of data segment
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# 87 belong # length of resource segment
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# 91 belong # file creation date
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# 95 belong # file modification date
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# 99 beshort # length of comment after resource
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# 101 byte # new Finder flags
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# 102 string mBIN # (only in MacBinary III)
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# 106 byte # char. code of file name
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# 107 byte # still more Finder flags
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# 116 belong # total file length
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# 120 beshort # length of add'l header
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# 122 byte 129 # for MacBinary II
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# 122 byte 130 # for MacBinary III
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# 123 byte 129 # minimum version that can read fmt
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# 124 beshort # checksum
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#
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# This attempts to use the version numbers as a magic number, requiring
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# that the first one be 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, or 0x83, and that the second
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# be 0x81. This works for the files I have, but maybe not for everyone's.
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# Unfortunately, this magic is quite weak - MPi
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#122 beshort&0xFCFF 0x8081 Macintosh MacBinary data
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# MacBinary I doesn't have the version number field at all, but MacBinary II
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# has been in use since 1987 so I hope there aren't many really old files
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# floating around that this will miss. The original spec calls for using
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# the nulls in 0, 74, and 82 as the magic number.
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#
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# Another possibility, that would also work for MacBinary I, is to use
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# the assumption that 65-72 will all be ASCII (0x20-0x7F), that 73 will
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# have bits 1 (changed), 2 (busy), 3 (bozo), and 6 (invisible) unset,
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# and that 74 will be 0. So something like
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#
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# 71 belong&0x80804EFF 0x00000000 Macintosh MacBinary data
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#
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# >73 byte&0x01 0x01 \b, inited
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# >73 byte&0x02 0x02 \b, changed
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# >73 byte&0x04 0x04 \b, busy
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# >73 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, bozo
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# >73 byte&0x10 0x10 \b, system
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# >73 byte&0x10 0x20 \b, bundle
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# >73 byte&0x10 0x40 \b, invisible
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# >73 byte&0x10 0x80 \b, locked
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#>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s"
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#>65 string 8BIM (PhotoShop)
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#>65 string ALB3 (PageMaker 3)
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#>65 string ALB4 (PageMaker 4)
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#>65 string ALT3 (PageMaker 3)
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#>65 string APPL (application)
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#>65 string AWWP (AppleWorks word processor)
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#>65 string CIRC (simulated circuit)
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#>65 string DRWG (MacDraw)
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#>65 string EPSF (Encapsulated PostScript)
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#>65 string FFIL (font suitcase)
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#>65 string FKEY (function key)
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#>65 string FNDR (Macintosh Finder)
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#>65 string GIFf (GIF image)
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#>65 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
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#>65 string INIT (system extension)
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#>65 string LIB\ (library)
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#>65 string LWFN (PostScript font)
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#>65 string MSBC (Microsoft BASIC)
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#>65 string PACT (Compact Pro archive)
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#>65 string PDF\ (Portable Document Format)
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#>65 string PICT (picture)
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#>65 string PNTG (MacPaint picture)
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#>65 string PREF (preferences)
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#>65 string PROJ (Think C project)
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#>65 string QPRJ (Think Pascal project)
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#>65 string SCFL (Defender scores)
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#>65 string SCRN (startup screen)
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#>65 string SITD (StuffIt Deluxe)
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#>65 string SPn3 (SuperPaint)
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#>65 string STAK (HyperCard stack)
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#>65 string Seg\ (StuffIt segment)
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#>65 string TARF (Unix tar archive)
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#>65 string TEXT (ASCII)
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#>65 string TIFF (TIFF image)
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#>65 string TOVF (Eudora table of contents)
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#>65 string WDBN (Microsoft Word word processor)
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#>65 string WORD (MacWrite word processor)
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#>65 string XLS\ (Microsoft Excel)
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#>65 string ZIVM (compress (.Z))
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#>65 string ZSYS (Pre-System 7 system file)
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#>65 string acf3 (Aldus FreeHand)
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#>65 string cdev (control panel)
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#>65 string dfil (Desk Acessory suitcase)
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#>65 string libr (library)
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#>65 string nX^d (WriteNow word processor)
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#>65 string nX^w (WriteNow dictionary)
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#>65 string rsrc (resource)
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#>65 string scbk (Scrapbook)
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#>65 string shlb (shared library)
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#>65 string ttro (SimpleText read-only)
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#>65 string zsys (system file)
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#>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s"
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# Somewhere, Apple has a repository of registered Creator IDs. These are
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# just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify.
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#>69 string 8BIM (Adobe Photoshop)
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#>69 string ALD3 (PageMaker 3)
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#>69 string ALD4 (PageMaker 4)
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#>69 string ALFA (Alpha editor)
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#>69 string APLS (Apple Scanner)
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#>69 string APSC (Apple Scanner)
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#>69 string BRKL (Brickles)
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#>69 string BTFT (BitFont)
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#>69 string CCL2 (Common Lisp 2)
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#>69 string CCL\ (Common Lisp)
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#>69 string CDmo (The Talking Moose)
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#>69 string CPCT (Compact Pro)
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#>69 string CSOm (Eudora)
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#>69 string DMOV (Font/DA Mover)
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#>69 string DSIM (DigSim)
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#>69 string EDIT (Macintosh Edit)
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#>69 string ERIK (Macintosh Finder)
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#>69 string EXTR (self-extracting archive)
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#>69 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
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#>69 string KAHL (Think C)
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#>69 string LWFU (LaserWriter Utility)
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#>69 string LZIV (compress)
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#>69 string MACA (MacWrite)
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#>69 string MACS (Macintosh operating system)
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#>69 string MAcK (MacKnowledge terminal emulator)
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#>69 string MLND (Defender)
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#>69 string MPNT (MacPaint)
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#>69 string MSBB (Microsoft BASIC (binary))
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#>69 string MSWD (Microsoft Word)
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#>69 string NCSA (NCSA Telnet)
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#>69 string PJMM (Think Pascal)
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#>69 string PSAL (Hunt the Wumpus)
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#>69 string PSI2 (Apple File Exchange)
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#>69 string R*ch (BBEdit)
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#>69 string RMKR (Resource Maker)
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#>69 string RSED (Resource Editor)
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#>69 string Rich (BBEdit)
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#>69 string SIT! (StuffIt)
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#>69 string SPNT (SuperPaint)
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#>69 string Unix (NeXT Mac filesystem)
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#>69 string VIM! (Vim editor)
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#>69 string WILD (HyperCard)
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#>69 string XCEL (Microsoft Excel)
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#>69 string aCa2 (Fontographer)
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#>69 string aca3 (Aldus FreeHand)
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#>69 string dosa (Macintosh MS-DOS file system)
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#>69 string movr (Font/DA Mover)
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#>69 string nX^n (WriteNow)
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#>69 string pdos (Apple ProDOS file system)
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#>69 string scbk (Scrapbook)
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#>69 string ttxt (SimpleText)
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#>69 string ufox (Foreign File Access)
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# Just in case...
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102 string mBIN MacBinary III data with surprising version number
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# sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu)
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#
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#0 string SAS SAS
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#>8 string x %s
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0 string SAS SAS
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>24 string DATA data file
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>24 string CATALOG catalog
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>24 string INDEX data file index
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>24 string VIEW data view
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# sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com)
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#
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0x54 string SAS SAS 7+
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>0x9C string DATA data file
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>0x9C string CATALOG catalog
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>0x9C string INDEX data file index
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>0x9C string VIEW data view
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# spss magic for SPSS system and portable files,
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# from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu).
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0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File
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>40 string x %s
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0 string $FL2 SPSS System File
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>24 string x %s
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# Macintosh filesystem data
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# From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com>
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# Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net>
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# The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these
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# entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35
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# There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto...
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# The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is
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# "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B."
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# But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know.
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# Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's
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# unused, so a simply >0 should suffice.
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0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data
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>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
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>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
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>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
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>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
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>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
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>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
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>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
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# "BD" is has many false positives
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#0x400 beshort 0x4244 Macintosh HFS data
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#>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
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#>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
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#>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted)
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#>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks)
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#>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean)
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#>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume)
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#>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
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#>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
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#>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
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#>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
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#>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
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#>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
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0x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended
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>&0 beshort x version %d data
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>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
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>0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted)
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>&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks)
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>&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean)
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>&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked)
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>&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s',
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# really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string
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# based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1"
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>&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
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# only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC.
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>&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
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>&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
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>&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s,
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>&38 belong x block size: %d,
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>&42 belong x number of blocks: %d,
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>&46 belong x free blocks: %d
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# I don't think this is really necessary since it doesn't do much and
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# anything with a valid driver descriptor will also have a valid
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# partition map
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#0 beshort 0x4552 Apple Device Driver data
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#>&24 beshort =1 \b, MacOS
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# Is that the partition type a cstring or a pstring? Well, IM says "strings
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# shorter than 32 bytes must be terminated with NULL" so I'll treat it as a
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# cstring. Of course, partitions can contain more than four entries, but
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# what're you gonna do?
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# GRR: This magic is too weak, it is just "PM"
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#0x200 beshort 0x504D Apple Partition data
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#>0x2 beshort x (block size: %d):
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#>0x230 string x first type: %s,
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#>0x210 string x name: %s,
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#>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
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#>0x400 beshort 0x504D
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#>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
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#>>0x410 string x name: %s,
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#>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
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#>>0x600 beshort 0x504D
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#>>>0x630 string x third type: %s,
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#>>>0x610 string x name: %s,
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#>>>0x654 belong x number of blocks: %d,
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#>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
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#>>>0x830 string x fourth type: %s,
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#>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
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#>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
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#>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
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#>>>>0xa30 string x fifth type: %s,
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#>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
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#>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
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#>>>0xc00 beshort 0x504D
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#>>>>0xc30 string x sixth type: %s,
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#>>>>0xc10 string x name: %s,
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#>>>>0xc54 belong x number of blocks: %d
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## AFAIK, only the signature is different
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#0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data
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#>0x2 beshort x block size: %d,
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#>0x230 string x first type: %s,
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#>0x210 string x name: %s,
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#>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
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#>0x400 beshort 0x504D
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#>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
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#>>0x410 string x name: %s,
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#>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
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#>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
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#>>>0x830 string x third type: %s,
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#>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
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#>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
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#>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
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#>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s,
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#>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
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#>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
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# From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu>
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0 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file
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